Tuesday, July 31, 2012

New Contest - Get Your Video on the New SEOmoz YouTube Channel!

Image of New Contest - Get Your Video on the New SEOmoz YouTube Channel!

Howdy Mozzers!

We're excited to announce the new SEOmoz YouTube channel!  Check it out at http://www.youtube.com/moz. We'll be adding a bunch of our video content from the last couple of years, including Whiteboard Friday and our just-for-fun videos like Aaron's First Day. Going forward, you'll be able to view SEOmoz videos on the YouTube channel a few days after they debut here on the site. We'll also be doing special YouTube-only content, presentations, and contests - like this one!

The SEOmoz YouTube Contest: "1 Tool/Tactic, 2 Minutes"

A few words from Rand on the contest:

 

Here's the rundown:

Create a 2-minute video on your favorite inbound marketing tool or tactic. You've got 2 minutes to tell the SEOmoz community why this one thing is awesome and how to use it to get real marketing results. Your video can be as simple as you talking into your webcam ZeFrank-style, or as complicated and special-effects-y as you care to make it, but it can't be longer than 2 minutes!  We'll be selecting winning videos in the following categories:

  • Content Marketing
  • Google Updates
  • Link Building
  • Social Media
  • Analytics
  • APIs
  • SEO Secrets
  • Email/Outreach
  • Conversion Rate Optimization

The winning videos will be selected based on how informative, entertaining, and actionable they are (infotainable?). Winners will get their videos featured on our YouTube channel (along with a link and shoutout in the video description) and will also win an SEOmoz swag bag!

Entries are subject to the SEOmoz Community Etiquette & Disclaimer. Videos must be original content that are not previously posted anywhere else.

To enter:

  • Make a video! 2 minutes or less.
  • Label the video file with the video's title PLUS your SEOmoz username. This is how we will know it's from you (ex: if I were submitting "Twitter for Links," an example file name would be: TwitterForLinks_ruthburr)
  • Upload the video using the "upload your video" button below.

Make sure the file name has the your SEOmoz username, or we won't know it's from you. When you click the button below, you'll be prompted to upload your video - simply select the file you want and click "Open." You'll see a progress bar letting you know how long you've got left for the video to upload, and when it's complete you'll see a message saying your upload is completed. The uploader may run a bit slow depending on your connection speeds, so please be patient. Ready to upload? Let us have it:  

Submit your video by Wednesday, August 15th. We'll start announcing the winners on Tuesday, August 21st and will release a new winning video on our YouTube channel every weekday until all the winners have been announced.



Monday, July 30, 2012

Internal Linking Strategies for 2012 and Beyond

Last Friday, I did a Whiteboard Friday called "Smarter Internal Linking." If you have not yet watched it (I do show some graphs and stuff, so you'll probably need to watch and not just listen), I'd recommend doing so first before reading the rest of this post.

The goal of this post is to clear up a few misconceptions that I saw in the comments, and to show you exactly what I mean about sitewides that could be problematic both now and in the near future for over-optimization algorithms and filters.

Footer Links Are Not (Inherently) Bad

One question I saw a few times was about if we should use sitewide footers at all. My answer to this is "absolutely!" Footer links can be awesome for the user experience. Especially in the growing world of mobile surfing of the Internet, there is an increasing need for good navigation at the bottom of websites that allows users to navigate to a place on the site that makes sense, without necessitating scrolling back to the top of the page.

Footer links like SEOmoz's are fine, as they point people to the most important and useful pages on the website. People expect to see them there:

Zappos does this as well, though interestingly they do not have the same footer on the homepage as they do on their category pages (take a look at the homepage and this category to see the difference). They are not overloading you with anchor text and taking you to irrelevant pages from every page, though. Their main footer is large, yes, but contains useful links for the user.

And according to SearchMetrics, their SERP coverage is up and to the right -

The Problem is Scale

Footers like these become an issue when they are scaled out across a full website and also into microsites. This is a common practice for large sites, especially in the travel/hotels/tourism industries.

If this is a normal webpage -

This is an example of a homepage from a major hotels chain -

The architecture looks like this, which is a completely standard architecture -

But if you scale this out to a sitewide section, such as in the hotels site above, then every page becomes like a homepage linking with optimized anchor text. And often these links are irrelevant and don't add value to the user.

Here is an example of interlinking gone crazy -

Microsites/Franchises Can Be Dangerous

I recently came across a site that also has many third-party franchise sites. Each of these sites is built off a template (which is not necessarily an issue) and provides local content specific to the area where the franchise is located. Each of the sites, in my opinion, adds value to the user.

Here is an example layout of those sites, with the problem area (in my opinion) highlighted -

When you take this out to scale, the linking between the sites (and all of the links shown in the microsite example are sitewide) begins to look thus:

Think Taxonomy

The best way to steer clear of these over-linking issues that could and probably will get you into trouble, is to categorize your pages. Inside Distilled, we often talk about these categories as "page types", but basically we're talking about the different levels of the pages on your site. Some examples are:

  • Homepage (a category in and of itself);
  • Category pages;
  • Product pages;
  • Product detail pages;
  • PPC landing pages;
  • Blog posts.

One thought as to how to improve your internal linking, but in an algorithm-update-friendly way, is to interlink between the different levels in ways that make sense. The ultimate best answer would be to create an internal linking schema or algorithm that allows you to link to these pages automatically depending on how you best decide the pages fit.

You'll end up now with linking that looks thus, with all of the pages pointing in being pages in the same geographical category:

Parallel Internal Linking

As I said in the video, it doesn't make sense to link to all of your important category pages from every other category page, as this is bad from a user perspective. If someone is looking for a Washington DC hotel, they're not interested in seeing London hotels probably. If someone is looking for London hotels, they are probably not interested in Orlando hotels, but they might be interested in Paris or Munich hotels.

Now we need to figure out how to segment. To categorize this specific site, I'd use  the following taxonomy:

  • Continent;
  • Country;
  • City;
  • State (if US and applicable);
  • Category or hotel

Then, pattern match the continents, then countries, then cities. If we do this, then your London hotels page could like this way, with links in the sidebar to Paris, Munich, Amsterdam, etc and not links to Orlando and Atlanta -

ccTLD Internal Linking

A tip that I gave in the video is to link between your relevant pages on your ccTLDs (.co.uk, .fr, etc) to the relevant page on the other TLDs. Using this methodology, we end up with the following structure and linking patterns instead of the craziness seen above:

How Do I Test This?

As with any blog post you read, you should take the advice with a grain or two of salt. I don't care who writes it, you need to do your own testing and competitor research to find out what is working and then how you can stay competitive while also not putting your website in danger.

Do Your Competitor Research

I found the principles talked about here by doing a deep dive into how competitors are getting their rankings (this is one factor of many). I found how they are linking and compared that against their traffic to see how it is trending.

You need to do the same. I recommend starting off with your most competitive term and reverse-engineering their strategies, looking specifically at external links, internal links, and content. You might find that you are being beaten because they have superior useful content. Or maybe you'll find that their internal linking is better, and you can learn from their strategies.

Work With Your UX Team or Developer

Now, depending on the size of your company, you might have a dedicated UX team. If you're working on the scale that I am talking about here, you need to have a UX team, even. Get them to help you categorize your pages and levels, and then work with them to create mockups using a tool like Balsamiq (the tool I used for the illustrations here).

Start off NoFollowing Links instead of Removing

Some people in the comments on the Whiteboard Friday recommended starting to test this by nofollowing your excessive internal linking instead of removing links. I think this is a good place to start, on a small sample of your pages, so that you can test the potential gains or losses experienced through these strategies.

Ultimately though, if these strategies work for you, then you will want to create new page layouts so that your categorization can help you effectively interlink. Slapping a no-follow on these links is only a band-aid, as we are also concerned about conversions and not just rankings.


I hope this helps to clarify some of the points I was making in the video. If you have more questions (and I hope you do now), please leave them in the comments!



Friday, July 27, 2012

Announcing MozCast - The Google Weather Report

If you follow me on Twitter at all (and, if so, may God have mercy on your soul), you may have seen me saying things like this over the past couple of months'

'and you may have found yourself wondering 'Where does he get all that wonderful data?' Like all of the best things in life ' cookies, babies, belly button lint ' the answer is that I made it myself. Luckily for you, I'm in a sharing mood.

So today, I'm pleased to announce the launch of Mozcast.com ' the Google weather report. You can visit it right now, and it looks something like this:

MozCast Screenshot

The first thing you'll notice (besides Roger's smiling face), is yesterday's weather. The hotter and stormier the weather, the more Google's algorithm changed over the past 24 hours (a "normal" day is roughly 70°F). The weather report updates automatically each morning (about 7:30am Pacific Time currently, but that may change over time).

One every page of MozCast.com, you can view a 5-day history on the left-hand side of the screen. The home-page also provides a complete 30-day history ' mouse over any day on the graph for the date and a specific temperature reading. In the near future, we'll be adding a 30-day average and may open up more historical data.

There's a detailed explanation on the MozCast site, but here are the basics. We track a hand-selected set of 1,000 keywords every 24 hours. Those keywords are delocalized, depersonalized, split evenly across 5 "bins" of search volume and are tracked from roughly the same location and the same time every day. Our goal has been to keep the system as controlled as possible.

For each keyword, we store the top 10 Google organic results, and then we compare those results to the previous day. We calculate a metric called "Delta10", which is essentially the rate of change across the entire top 10. Then we take the average of all Delta10s (which ranges from 1-10) to measure the daily flux. We multiply that by a fixed value (currently, 28.0), and that becomes the day's temperature on MozCast.

Each temperature is also converted into one of five weather states: sunny, partly cloudy, cloudy, rainy, or stormy. These are completely dependent on the temperature - think of it as the quick view. The stormier it is, the more rankings changed. If it's really hot and stormy, odds are good that something big changed in the algorithm.

We've also created a new Twitter account @mozcast - stay tuned there for daily weather reports, feature updates, and occasional deep dives into unusual events. If you're at Mozcon, I'll be at the Garage party tonight and around all day Friday, so please feel free to stop me and ask questions about MozCast. I hope it keeps you out of the rain, even here in Seattle.



Smarter Internal Linking - Whiteboard Friday

Image of Smarter Internal Linking - Whiteboard Friday

Howdy, SEOmoz fans. My name is John Dougherty. I'm from Distilled in New York City, out here in Seattle for about a week, for MozCon. I came out here a couple days early, and SEOmoz was happy enough to let me shoot a Whiteboard Friday for you.

This is a topic that I've been thinking about a lot recently. It's the topic of internal linking. Today, in a post-Penguin world, we need to be careful about how we're linking to the other pages on our websites, both internally and externally.

Internal linking is a factor in Penguin, from what we've seen. I've been digging around on a lot of travel sites recently for a client, and I realized that sites that are in competitive niches, such as travel - there are a bunch of others that you can think of that we all may or may not have worked in at some point - that use a lot of internal links, site-wide footers especially, point to here site-wide footers in order to drive targeted anchor text deep into their site.

The problem I've been noticing here is that when you have a set-up like this, this is a beautiful little webpage that I drew for you, with a little URL bar, and I guess this is Chrome because we've got the extensions there, maybe a map here. You've got some text, and you've got your different products through here. It's just going to be an e-commerce site, or it could be a travel site. Here are sidebar links. So this could be your categories, what have you. But then often here, in the footer, there are links that say, "Atlanta Hotels, London Hotels, New York Hotels," and they're on every single page of the website. If you have a site that has 200,000 product pages, you have 200,000 links saying this. One term, two-
word term, key term, pointing back to that page. Something is going to look a little bit suspicious, right?

What I've been seeing here, as I've been going through, doing some competitive analysis, is I look at their search visibility using a tool. I use a tool called Search Metrics Essentials. I look, and a lot of them, their traffic is going up. It's ticking up.

Get to the Venice update, which happened back end of March or the beginning of April, which basically prioritized local content. This especially affected the travel industry, so category pages weren't ranking quite as well. They were bumping up the most well-linked-to individual hotel pages, what have you. Traffic dropped for most of them. Almost every single travel site I've seen, traffic dropped. It happens. Google made an algorithm change.

Then they take tick along, and we get to the next algorithm update, Penguin. Every single site that I've seen that has site-wide links like this, boom, dropped. Most of them have recovered a little bit. They've started ticking back up, but almost every single one has dropped. The sites that didn't, that are not linked this way, might have seen a little bit of a dip, but by and large they were good.

So what's going on here? The only thing I can think of, when it comes to internal linking, that I can see on these sites was these site-wide footers. They're also doing this externally. A lot of these brands, especially, have microsites, individual hotel sites that are linking back using the exact same footer as is on the main website. Same terms on every single page on those sites. Multiply this by four thousand, five thousand, ten thousand, once again, you have thousands upon thousands of links saying these terms. This is a problem.

Today I want to talk about smarter internal linking. How can we link to our important pages in a smarter way? I have a few points for you. How can we be smarter? This is the question we should ask ourselves. How can we be smarter about our internal linking?

Question number one: Go back to the user. What would the user expect to see? Google wants to reward a good user experience. They want people to be able to find what they want to find as quickly as possible. So I always start with the user. What is a person going to expect to see? Then, from an SEO perspective, I think, "Which pages are the most competitive?" You go and you do your keyword research, maybe use SEOmoz Keyword Difficulty tool. You look at the SERPs. You figure out which sites are ranking. You look at all the links that they have. Which ones are going to be the hardest to rank for? Especially if you're working in-house, you probably know what this. You probably think off the top of your head, "Oh yeah, I know this keyword." This one is going to take a lot more, not only external links, but also internal.

So which pages are the most competitive? You need to prioritize those, but not the way that I just showed you. The third point is think about your taxonomy. Think about the page types on your site. I've drawn out here a little site architecture for you, right? We start with our home page, and then this is another page type of ours, the category. Then we have the product, and then we have the product details. If we're keeping with the hotels example, it's going to be your home page, domain.com. Your category, domain.com/londonhotels, or language/londonhotels, what have you. Product, so this is going to be a hotel page. Product detail, this could be like amenities for the hotel or something like that. It's a subpage of your product page.

Obviously, these are going to be your most important pages. They're higher in your site architecture. They're going to be more useful to the users. These are going to be the ones Google wants to serve up for the competitive search terms. We link to as many of those as we can off the home page. If you have a thousand of them, how are you going to be able to do that? If you have hotels in every single city in the United States, there's no way you can link to all of them from your home page, nor would you want to. You're diluting your link equity basically irreparably.

Here's another category page. This guy's sad. He's like, "What's going on?
I'm getting no love at all." Then he's got product pages underneath there, who are also getting no love. I'm not going to link. First of all, this isn't going to be my most competitive term. This is probably going to be like second-tier competitiveness. I'm not going to link to this guy.

Let's say this is London, this is Atlanta, this is New York, this is Boston. I live in New York, and there's a New York-Boston feud going on, so we'll make Boston second-class. If you're from Boston, I apologize. I love you guys. But I don't want to link to the Boston page, necessarily, from the individual London product page. But it will make sense for me to link to Boston from New York, from Philadelphia, etc. It's the same thing. If this is Atlanta, and this is New York, I don't necessarily want to link to it. London and New York, I don't necessarily want to link to an individual New York hotel page, but I may want to link to the New York hotel page from Boston and vice versa. We're joining these two up. Or if I know I need to prioritize Boston a little bit, I'm just going to link to it from New York, because that has more link equity going to it, because it's more of a direct line from the home page.

Be thinking about some creative ways that you can do this, some creative ways that you can link between your different page types and your important pages.

Some that I've seen, that are working, especially in the travel industry right now, are sidebars. Once again, these are not site-wides. Most of them are doing it in the form of popular products, popular locations, trending locations, something like that. A lot of them I think that they update them semi-frequently. If I was doing it, I would update them semi-frequently. Keep the main ones. Keep London and Boston, etc. Keep your very competitive ones. But then you can switch them as other keywords become competitive. If you know people are going to New York for Christmas, you can switch that out, and you can prioritize that page for a while to get that ranking right before the Christmas holiday hits.

Here's a little pro tip for you, something that I've seen working. This isn't necessarily internal linking. It's like quasi-internal linking. Think about your ccTLDs. If your company is in the U.S. or in the U.K., in France, etc., think about how you can use the ccTLDs to link back to these pages from the relevant page on that ccTLD. So you've got domain.co.uk/londonhotels with UK English. Domain.com/londonhotels with U.S. English, think about how you can link from this page, from this London hotels page, back to this page. You're still driving the targeted links. You could do it through an image. I've seen some sites doing it with all of the countries down in the footer. On that UK page, if you mouse over the US, it says "London Hotels," pointing back. Super-smart way to do it. They don't do that site-wide, and so they're able to drive those targeted links back from a different domain. Those are going to be very valuable for them.

One last thing that I've mentioned briefly at the beginning here was beware of your microsites. Beware of your microsite site-wide links. If you have sitewides on your microsites, as well as on your main site, this is exactly the kind of thing that Google can easily figure out. They can see everything. They can see the code. They can see the way that it's structured. They can look at the Who Is information. Of course, we can do things to try to finagle and try to trick Google, but those are only going to last for the short term. So think about building for the long term. Microsite site-wides are not really working anymore, from what I've seen, so beware of these. Think about the taxonomies within these as well. You can still link. Think about these the same as you would think about your ccTLDs, linking to the relevant pages back on your main website.

Now I want to get a little bit bluebird for you. I want to think a little bit big. If I were Google, what would I do if I were Google? If you were Google, what would you be wanting to see? How would you want people to structure their sites? How would you want people to link? What kind of content would you want on there? How should people link between all of that? Google wants the best user experience. If I'm trying to serve the best user experience, I'm not necessarily going to have a travel guide on another page. If I have a London hotels page, why I'm not going to have a travel guide that I'm sending people all around? It's bad from a user experience. It's bad from a conversion experience, etc. I'm going want all of that right there.

If I were Google, I'd be looking to rank sites that are like a London hotels page that also has a travel guide on there. I saw one site doing this recently. I was like, "Light bulb brilliant." Put your travel guide there on the page. You get links saying London hotels travel guide, London hotels, hotel travel guide. You can also link to the travel guide internally so you're not just using London hotels to link to it. That's the kind of thing that I would want to be rewarding, if I were Google.

In summary, I hope this Whiteboard Friday has been helpful to you. I hope I've given you some things to think about when it comes to internal linking. Feel free to tweet at me, doughertyjf on Twitter. Email me, my email is on the Distilled website. Once again, I'm John Dougherty from Distilled New York City. It's been a pleasure. Please leave your questions and comments down below. Thanks.



Wednesday, July 25, 2012

Outranking Google

'Know your enemy, know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles without disaster...'

The Art of War,  Sun Tzu

 

I wouldn't say Google is the 'enemy', but all too often they're far being from a friend. Understanding Google and understanding yourself will set you up to avoid catastrophe.

Here on SEOmoz, we love reading about tactics. Smart, repeatable, step-by-step processes you can implement and see results from right away. Everything else is a frustration, right? So, if you'll kindly bear with me... we're going to talk strategy rather than tactics. How to future-proof your marketing from Google. Deep breaths.

First, let me paint you a picture'

 

Imagine, YOU are Larry Page.

Billion Dollars

You have billions of dollars to spend...

(Image Credit: One Billion Dollar (Most Expensive Artwork Ever)

You have thousands of super-talented software engineers. You also have thousands of super-savvy marketers. (Image Credit: Joel on Software)

You derive almost all your revenues currently from selling adverts.

Oh, and you also have thousands of shareholders and analysts breathing down your back.

What do you do?

 


 

Some ideas that come to mind...

  1. Turn commercially-focused searches such as shopping into a pay-to-play game.
  2. By-pass parasitic 'search within search' sites and own other multi-billion dollar industries such as flights and hotels. Start experimenting with disrupting job search, insurance comparison, credit card comparison, people search, lawyer search, real estate search, Google+ dating' and put forward the convincing argument that it's better for users (at least in the short term?).
  3. Use Adwords data to find other high-paying industries where Google can cut out the middleman, setup shop on their own, and take a higher margin.
  4. Buy out or joint venture with successful incumbents to gain rapid market share and infrastructure in these high-margin industries.
  5. Replicate the total dominance of Adwords in search in other media channels. Google TV, intelligent and responsive outdoor media, and Google Glasses (or whatever becomes of that) coupled with inevitable integration of everything with Google+ to give Google unparalleled reach and targeting to advertisers across every media channel.

It begins to get very evil, very quickly...

This is a new world we could be entering into. Basic rules of SEO may begin to go out of the window. Building anchor text links to 'hotels in New York' is meaningless when Google has rolled out their own solution straight into the search results.

Traditional SEO

It sort of feels like this.

 

So what to do about the 600lb gorilla in the cage? Here are five strategies to get you thinking.

 


 

Strategy #1: Optimize Search Demand, not Search Supply

Build a Brand

This isn't experimenting into influencing Google suggest, running Superbowl ads, or other similar short-term wins. You need to build something that, once someone knows about you, they'd be crazy not to come back to each time they need to buy. Brands, as companies and as products will perform better against Google. Building a brand stops both people and Google treating your products as commodities. They'll come to you first.

Zappos, for instance, strives to delight customers. Whether it's the fast, free delivery and free returns for up to a year, or the huge resources pumped into phone calls to build relationships with customers, Zappos has built a truly great platform for customers. ~75% of their sales are from repeat customers.

Being remarkable is important. Instead of relying on unbranded search terms for shoes, it's better to use word of mouth marketing by your delighted customers. They might start at Google, but search instead for your brand rather than the product they want. Google, outranked!

Similarly, invent your own search demand. Apple didn't make a 'tablet PC'. They made an iPad. The ensuing onslaught of consumer searches was for the 'iPad' - a branded term. Since users love brands, and Google says it will continue to serve its users interests first, Google will steer out the way.

You don't even have to be a massive company conquering a massive industry to do this. The brand new startup Dollar Shave Club pulled off a one-hit video stunt, but the long term marketing win that delivers lasting value is people talking about their brand.

Action: Build a Brand

Branding isn't just a name. It's what other people call it and why they identify with it. (Fast Company has an excellent primer on brand building). How do people identify with your company and products? You need to spend time mapping this out and defining a brand for current and future customers. The community on Inbound.org has some great links on branding too.

Of course, you have to make sure your all set up to win your branded SERPs. Here are two Whiteboard Friday refreshers for you on Dominating Your Brand SERPs and the Renewed Value of Branding.

Your Small First Step: Answer These Two Questions:

  1. What information is so critical to your customer's next purchase that, if you had it on your site AND they knew about it, they'd be crazy not to check it out?
  2. What in your company can you brand so that you can manipulate search demand?

 

Strategy #2: Build Genuine Permission Assets

Build genuine permission assets

If customers really care about you, they don't need Google to find you. You need to build a customer base who want to hear from you, and who can buy from you in the future. These customers will be people who will come straight to you because they know and trust you.

I bet you've read countless articles and guides on growing larger email lists, getting more twitter followers, and earning more likes on your Facebook page. That information is great, but the trouble with this scoreboard mentality is that it focuses you on building sheer numbers rather than real engagement. A list of 100,000 subscribers isn't really a list of 100,000 loyal fans. 50,000 Twitter followers aren't really 50,000 people who will go out their way for you. 1,000 Facebook Likes isn't really a list of 1000 people who will passionately defend the webpage and content if it's ever criticized. The bar in and out is set too low.

You have to gain genuine permission assets from your audience by their loyalty rather than numbers. What have your followers done for you lately?

Look at some of these examples...

  1. TheOatmeal has a clear, loyal following. His tribe rallied behind him during his recent legal spat.
  2. Seth Godin has a clear, loyal following. His tribe helped him convince publishers to put his upcoming book in physical stores.
  3. Zappos has a clear, loyal following. Their tribe post rave reviews and testimonials publicly on their Facebook page. In their thousands...

'If your business closed down, website disappeared and employees disbanded today, would your customers, audience, and community miss you tomorrow? Or the next time they need to buy?

Action: Build a Loyal Tribe of Customers

You need to build a loyal audience and community or customers that will go out of there way for you, even if that means just skipping Google search results. Find the people who will miss you dearly when you're gone. Those loyal few are your strongest asset. Don't measure your audience by numbers, but measure their responses instead. How much revenue do they generate? How often do they send enquiries? What kind of email do they send to you?

Build an community. Connect your followers together, and build a stickier brand. Jen Lopez put together an excellent, pithy post on using community as an Inbound marketing channel.

Your Small First Step: Connect a Dozen People Together

See if these people would be interested in forming a community that aligns with your brand values by seeding a relevant conversation. This ties in closely with the actions in Strategy #1, building a brand.

This could be online (Twitter chat, LinkedIn group, webinar, G+ hangout) or offline (drinks, meetup, conference, breakfast). 

BONUS! Buy Tribes book by Seth Godin and/or watch Seth's TED Talk on The Tribes We Lead (It's 20 minutes. You can watch it in your lunch break.).


 

Strategy #3: Prepare for Long-Term SEM

Longhaul SEM

If Google shopping and Google flights are any indicator of the future, it's likely Google will put you on a diet of some kind of Adwords-type service you must adopt in order to keep you in the SERPs. That means you must be getting ready to master online advertising in your niche, which doesn't work without knowing your lifetime customer value, costs per customer acquisition and conversion rates. Who's to say you can't thrive under Google?

In search advertising in particular, where Adword's quality score appears to tie more closely with SEO (relevant pages, strong social signals, passing 'the panda questionnaire'), continuing with traditional SEO appears to be the future for staying in the SERPs. SEOs and Adwords folks appear to be getting closer anyway, and there's more and more relevant information we can learn from one another.

In the long run for both, in competitive niches especially, knowing your numbers and driving down costs to acquire customers will only help win, be that for increasing PPC budget or SEO spend on content, outreach, acquiring data or anything else. Conversion rate optimization is the key to unlocking a prosperous future with Google. You need to get your team on top of this.

Action: Conquer Conversion Rate Optimization

In order to truly win at SEM and the Adwords game, you must conquer conversion rate optimization. Thankfully there are many great resources on CRO here on SEOmoz; my favourite so far is by Stephen Pavlovich. Send this to your team.

I've always loved Conversion Rate Expert's case studies for insights to processes as well as for reinforcing the case for CRO. Here's an example of a case study where they doubled a companies conversion rate, making them £14 million extra that year, and another slightly older case study, but with a familiar face.

SEM is process driven. CRO is process driven, too. The asset you need to build is a process for testing and winning at CRO. You need to bring your developers, designers, other marketers, and C-level execs on board with the idea of incremental benefits to CRO, and get them onboard with a continual process of testing new ideas. Incidentally, the same skills will be needed for mastering Adwords, when the time comes.

Consider a rolling contest for people to suggest things to test, and if they move the needle by a significant percentage, a significant reward be dealt out. Keeping that in mind...

Your Small First Step: Setup One Small CRO Experiment

Read through the guides above, and pinpoint one small test you can implement. The first test might be painful as there are no processes in place to make it all happen easily, but once you're setup you can run more and more experiments.

But start with one. Today. You could have tangible results at the end of the week. More money, please!


 

Strategy #4: Overseas Conquest

International SEO

Our search comrades in Russia, China, South Korea, Japan, and many other countries will still benefit from lack of Google dominance... for the time being, at least. Focus on targeting places where Google is not inherently strong and is unlikely to invade within the medium term. There will still be good money to be made here, and often these are high-growth, emerging markets. Who in travel doesn't want to be selling holidays to the emerging middle class in China?

That said, 'understand your enemy." How long until Google, Microsoft, or even Facebook makes a move for Yandex, Baidu, Naver, and all the foreign incumbent search engines?

Action: Optimize for "unGoogled" Emerging Markets

First, take care of the essential technical SEO to target foreign countries. Rand put together a Whiteboard Friday on international SEO a while back, and Matt Cutts also has some suggestions for using unique domains to target specific countries. Take a look at this detailed list of country domain extensions.

Yandex, Baidu, and others all have broadly similar interests algorithmically, so you're not going wrong following Western SEO advice you get from SEOmoz or Google's user guidelines. A few links worth following and bookmarking:.

  • An excellent blog on SEO for Russia, and Yandex in particular at Russian Search Tips. 
  • Yandex Webmaster Tools (in English)
  • Baidu Webmaster Tools (not in English currently, but usable by auto-translate in Google Chrome)
  • Submit your site to Baidu (sounds ol' school doesn't it?) here if you aren't already indexed.
  • SEO for Naver, by Search Engine Watch

If you've got any additional helpful links to add, please post them in the comments :)

Although it's horrible, overwhelming advice... you'll need to have language skills on your SEO team. Bring bilingual SEOs onboard by recruiting internally and externally. Foreign language skills are going to become invaluable for tapping lucrative emerging markets. Like having talented designers, developers, and marketing processes, you either have them or you don't. Put yourself ahead of the competition.

Your Small First Step: Find One Bilingual Helper

Search within your organization, on LinkedIn, Facebook, maybe via local universities and colleges for people who have an interest in online marketing and language skills in emerging markets. It needn't be something full time and permanent, but at least someone you can turn to and ask about their local market. Just one person who can speak Russian or Chinese or something significant.

BONUS! Buy your .cn, .ru, .kr etc. domains


 

Strategy #5: Build an Essential Step in the Chain

Build an essential step of the sales process

Search is only one step in the chain. You can construct your business to force people and/or Google to come through you before or after visiting Google. There are two ways to do this: you can either win the context war (pre-commercial search) or you can win the fulfillment war (post-commercial search).

Google can't create contextual information surrounding a search without degrading their search quality. If Google starts inserting flight and hotel search results whenever you search for 'Maui,' maybe looking for pictures for a project or something, it's going to frustrate users. This is where you can win.

Amazon jumps early on the e-commerce chain by becoming the canonical source of reviews and product research information. What's stopping you from listing products on Amazon? Similarly, TripAdvisor drives huge volumes of traffic by becoming the canonical source of information for hotel reviews.

Win the fulfillment war by becoming the one and only way of fulfilling a certain good. This might mean proprietary products, proprietary software or complete monopoly over a certain, specific market. Apple owns the supply chain for sales of their goods, but you don't have to be a pan-global company to have a similar effect.

Travelocity earns commissions from selling tickets. They launched a Travelocity rewards program for regular customers and offered various ways to earn points redeemable on more travel through booking tickets through them and using Travelocity-branded credit cards. This encourages people to keep returning to book through Travelocity, while still maintaining other loyalties and benefits such as frequent flier miles with the airlines they actual travel with.

Action: Build an Essential Step of the Chain

What content would be so incredibly useful that users would have to go through it? Take a look at Rand's Whiteboard Friday from a few years back on The Path to Conversion, and use it to work out where you can add incredible value in your market.

Alternatively, what value-add could you build into the chain that Google can't touch? Could you add a loyalty program with unique rewards?

Your First Small Step: Map Out The Buying Process from Research to Fulfillment

' then brainstorm ideas around each one where you might be able to add value that can't be copied easily.

 

In summary.

Google has a ridiculous amount of resources and motivation to disrupt your market. They're going to take your cake and eat it too, unless you can fight for your turf.

Use these five strategies to fend off their advance:

  1. Build a Brand - Start by identifying your brand positioning

  2. Build Genuine Permission Assets - Connect a dozen people together + Buy book/watch Tribes talk by Seth Godin

  3. Prepare for Long-Term SEM - Start a small CRO test

  4. Conquer Emerging Markets - Find one bilingual helper + buy your foreign domains

  5. Build an Essential Step in the Chain - Start by mapping out the buying process, from research to fulfillment

PRO Tip: Do all of them!

... but if none of these hit the spot, consider this ...

 

"Strategy" #6: Can't Beat 'Em? Join Them!

Don't Be Evil

Image Credit: This Green Machine

Of course, if you can't find a way of outranking Google in the long run, consider giving in. Expect Google+ to encircle your industry. Embrace G+ now, and win in the long run.

Alternatively, consider selling out to Google.

Or you could give up completely. Google is hiring. ;)

 

... and on that bombshell!

I think it's time to end! See you in the comments for more serious strategy talk, and also more 'If I was CEO of Google I would _______________________' :)



Coming to #MozCon? Tips for Your Conferencing.

I'm so excited to meet all of you coming out for MozCon this week. Like many of you coming for MozCon, it's my first one too.

MozCon 2012 audience

Here are some n00b tips (and a few refreshers for those long-time MozCon attendees) to help you out.

Welcome to the PacificNorthwest

You're probably wondering what to pack in your suitcase. Should you bring an umbrella and rain jacket? Should you pack shorts and sunglasses?

My recommendation: both. This week's weather is predicted to range from mid-50s to the 80s. In Seattle, bringing something for the rain is never a bad idea. Plus, you'll be indoors at the Westin -- hotels are some of the few places in Seattle with air conditioning -- so you'll want to factor that in.

MozCon Weather

Don't worry, we'll have a coat check on the fourth floor for your stuff.

If you're wondering about dress code, it's true that we wear flannel and blue jeans 365-days a year. Dress in what makes you comfortable around your industry peers. Whether you're tailored to perfection like Joan Holloway or look more like a lumberjack, you'll fit right in. I'll be wearing jeans and my staff shirt for all three days.

Make New Friends, Connections, and Meet the SEOmoz Staff

There are going to be ~750 people at MozCon this year. Bigger than ever! 

One of the most wonderful things about MozCon is the chance to meet other SEOs and inbound marketers. Whether you're saying hi to someone you only knew on Twitter or making a new friend while tossing a bowling ball, you'll find yourself rubbing elbows with geniuses all week long. 

Plus, there will be SEOmoz staff a-plenty for you to chat with. Feel free to ask anyone wearing an "I'm with Roger" t-shirt what it's like to work at the Mozplex or just where lunch is.

Jackie and Aaron: SEOmoz staff

These people are here to help you!

Great Content Automatically Available for You

We're super excited this year to use our MozCon Live site: http://www.seomoz.org/mozcon-live. (Sorry, friends, this isn't quite ready for you to see!) 

Here, you will be able to see agenda, find out more information about parties and the speakers, watch the Twitter hashtag #MozCon, and download the speakers' slide decks as they present. Also, you can ask your q&a questions for the speakers here! For those community members who can't make it, you can join in a bit of the fun and knowledge.

Check-in Here

Our Registration area is located on the second floor of the Westin. There you'll be able to pick up your MozCon badge and swag. All you need is a print out of your ticket or photo ID.

Bacon, Bacon, Bacon: We Feed You

Your MozCon ticket comes with breakfast, lunch, and two snacks. Due to popular demand, there will be bacon for breakfast one morning. We should have plenty of options for all sorts of people: carnivores, vegetarians, vegans, lactose intolerant, etc. Or those who only eat ice cream and cupcakes.

Breakfast and lunch will be located on the second and first floors of the Westin. (The main hub of activity, including the main show, is on the fourth floor.)

Additionally, at our night meetup on Wednesday at the Hard Rock, we'll be providing appetizers. On Thursday for the big Garage bash, we'll have food, drinks, karaoke, bowling, and more.

Would you eat this adorable pig?

Got Social Media?

On the Twitters, we're #MozCon.

Don't forget to RSVP on our Google+ event page.

Meet Roger and Hug the Cuddliest Robot Around!

Roger will be making appearances so you'll be able to get a photo op with him. Don't be shy as Roger's thrilled to meet you. Give him a hug!

His photo booth is located on the fourth floor, and there will be a sign with all the times for his appearances, so you won't miss him.

Katie & Erica love Roger

Wireless Connections, Oh My!

Those of you who went last year probably remember that we had issues with wi-fi. We're working to make wireless happen, but we need your help.

To make our wifi connection strong and out of courtesy for other attendees, please only hook 1 device up to our wifi. Also, refrain from using mifis, hotspots, or any other personal wireless network creator as with over 1,500 wireless devices in the room, these signals may work for you, but degrade the main wifi signal for everyone else.

If you are having a problem connecting to our wifi signal -- and you seem to be the only one -- please ask any SEOmoz staffer to assist you.

There will be table tents with wireless network and password information.

Overflow Room: 5th Avenue

Need to do some heads down work? On the fourth floor, we'll have the 5th Avenue room open for you. There will be a live feed of what's happening on the main stage. But if you need a break or a corner to tuck in for a while, this is a great place.

Listen to Laura

The fabulous Laura Lippay from How's Your Pony? will be emceeing MozCon. She'll be introducing our wonderful speakers, sorting through q&a, and generally keeping the show running. If she asks you to jump, time to jump.

Laura Lippay

Have a Wonderful Time in Seattle!

Check out Jon's recommendations for coffee shops and Rand's recommendations for food. Seattle is ridiculously amazing.

Photos of SEOmoz events by Rudy Lopez.



The State of Content Marketing: An Interview With the Speakers of #MozCon

This post wraps up the three-part post series that includes the "The State of SEO" and "The State of Social Media" multi-author interviews. Today, the MozCon speakers share their thoughts, beliefs, and suggestions about an old friend of any marketer that regained its fame over the past few months: Content Marketing.

Out of all the disciplines that make up Web Marketing, Content Marketing is surely the oldest. It was an established discipline before the web as we know it was even invented.

However, thanks to updates like Panda, it seems that SEOs have finally understood the importance of Content Marketing. As with any new idea, they can't stop talking about content of all kinds, from blogging, to video, to data visualization, to gamification, and more...

While this renewed interest in Content Marketing is something I'm absolutely thrilled about, I fear that this craze might open the door for a superficial and not-critical approach to possibly the most difficult web marketing discipline of all: Content Marketing. 

Content is

Question: The first thing I am going to ask is more of a request than a question: may we all try to avoid using the 'Content is King' phrase in this interview?

Peter MeyersPeter Meyers: I'm honestly not a big fan of arguments over semantics. For every person that uses 'content is king' too much, there's a person wasting too much time complaining about the first person. Let's just say that no smart SEO strategy in 2012 can fit on a bumper sticker. 


Paddy MooganPaddy Moogan: I'd probably agree and it is something that sometimes gets forgotten. You can have the best content in the world but if no one sees it, then it is a bit pointless. This is where the argument of 'build great content and you'll attract links' fails. Sure this can happen, but for most of us that content needs promotion in order to get traction and succeed. So when people say content is important, yes it is, but for most sites promotion of this content is just as important.


Richard BaxterRichard Baxter: Content is just content. How it's promoted is the strategy. I've seen bad content do well and great content do badly ' because of strategy. That's where 'Content Marketing' comes in to play. 


Mike Pantoliano


Cyrus ShepardCyrus Shepard: How about "Content First?" The worst job in the world is doing SEO for a site with crappy content or an inferior product. Conversely, when you have a great product, the marketing process becomes a joy. Too often, businesses want to market the hell out of something without making that something great. That's why I say content first, then marketing. 


AJ KohnAJ Kohn: Content is hugely important, but it must be marketed. Too many think that they're Kevin Costner. They believe that if they build it, people will come. Sadly, you'll be waiting a very long time for traffic to line up if you take this approach. This is real life, not the movies.

This is where SEO fits in perfectly. It's our job to ensure that content gets in front of the right people. Great content makes that job a lot easier.  


Rhea DrysdaleRhea Drysdale: There's a word missing from your question ' marketing. As in 'content marketing' has had a surge of popularity in the past year. Skimming the next questions, it looks we'll get to this, but my point is: yes I agree, we can't separate good content from good marketing. When content takes off without marketing, it is an anomaly, not the standard by which all content should be measured.


Mike KingMike King: First, Michael is King and there can only be one! Ok, now, that I've gotten that out of the way, I believe the reality of it is that most brands are not there yet for a variety of reasons. This is largely because remarkable content creation at scale needs to penetrate the general culture of a brand the same way that enterprise SEO only works if the whole team is onboard.  Also, there is this issue of compliancy and way too many stakeholders needing to review things before content can go live. It's a very challenging problem as content is obviously the glue to every channel.

I certainly agree that content is not this 'if you build it, they will come' situation. Don't believe me? Look at the graveyard of failed infographics out there.


Ian LurieIan Lurie: If you use the phrase "content is king" in the post, I may start crying. The statement cheapens content into a crappy parlor trick, when it's communication. Marketing, messaging, etc. don't exist without content. King? Meh. Let's just talk content :-). 


New love for an old discipline

Question: Over the last 12 months, Content Marketing has been portrayed as a recent invention. I have never read so many posts written about content in one year, especially in the SEO blogs. I find this occurrence quite funny as Content Marketing has always existed, even before web marketing itself.

Peter Meyers


Paddy MooganPaddy Moogan: I think the focus on content marketing has come about partly through necessity. Older SEO techniques that were quick and easy have slowly started to die off and not work as well as before. SEOs have started to realize that to win in the long term, you need to deserve to get links, and you can only deserve to get links by making something cool. Whether it is your product, service, a tool, or a piece of content. 


Richard BaxterRichard Baxter: It's easier to build links with good content. I think the industry, for the most part, has matured enough to recognize this. Better webpages (usually with a richer, more valuable content experience) tend to rank better now more than ever, with obvious credit given to the search engines for (finally) making this the case. The SEO industry is highly motivated to drive traffic and links and therefore, SEO's are highly motivated towards learning and mastering the techniques that work.


Mike Pantoliano


Cyrus ShepardCyrus Shepard: Not to be cynical, but the answer is simply many SEO 'tricks' like link networks and blog commenting have lost much of their effectiveness, and folks don't know where else to turn. 'Oh yeah, maybe we should actually create some content people want to share.'


AJ KohnAJ Kohn: I'm not sure why content marketing has become the hot new buzzword. It's certainly not new. Perhaps the animal rollercoaster ride (Panda and Penguin) has created an opportunity to bring content marketing to a wider audience.

Publishing platforms like WordPress and Tumblr, among others, allow more people to produce content. The explosion of content is astounding. So it makes some sense that people would become more interested in content as a strategy.

Finally, the Google tax continues to rise. All those small businesses that ignored the Internet for years, and then stubbornly used it while holding their collective noses, are now realizing what it can do for them. But they need alternatives to the rank-high-quick schemes.  


Rhea DrysdaleRhea Drysdale: I give Google more credit for the growth of content marketing than anything intentional from the industry itself. When Google's Panda update devalued cheap, spun content farms, everyone took note. If you do a search with Google Insights for 'content marketing' you'll see a massive surge from 2011-present. The industry will mature at the same speed of the major search engines.


Jessica BowmanJessica Bowman: I believe a lot of it has to do with many things:

  • The infusion of new talent in the SEO space. Many early generation SEOs were not the creative types that come up with innovative, hilarious content we see today. They liked to work with the site, spoof the bots, test to see what worked, etc. They wanted to do as little as possible to get as much as possible, and in that SEO era, it worked! In the last five years, creative types joined the SEO space, bringing a different skillset to the SEO scene ' voila, they brought immense creativity that SEO needed to maximize conversions and improve the brand, while simultaneously improving SEO rankings.
  • Non-SEOs in the organization suddenly paying attention to what SEO is doing. In many organizations SEO was the red-headed stepchild, given little attention and free reign to do what was needed to boost rankings.  We now have management on board and willing to invest in creative content. We are also starting to see Public Relations departments stepping in with ideas for content that will build the brand AND increase rankings.

Mike KingMike King: Unfortunately, it's another sad reality. Content marketing is trendy right now and that's why I decided to speak about how to get buy-in for content marketing at MozCon. There are so many ideas floating around about how everyone should be investing in content and how there are so many cool, agile brands creating remarkable content in this ideal world. However, content creation is a process that no one owns and everyone owns, and it's incredibly hard to push through.

At iAcquire, we've bet the farm on content marketing and it's such a challenge to get a brand to let us place even high quality content on their sites. Brands typically think of their sites as a way to advertise and pull from users rather than a way to answer questions and entertain. Obviously a lot more are coming around and you have brands like Coca Cola, Red Bull, and Old Spice leading the change, but they are not the norm.

The other issue is that a lot of times we are championing content as an overnight success done on a shoestring budget (for example, the Dollar Shave Club video), but then we find out that there was some large agency (in this case BBH) with the appropriate budget that pushed the content via a service like Sharethrough and it's not the organic and viral success that we make it out to be. I don't think we're maturing in practice because much like link building a lot of that conversation just isn't pragmatic at this point.


Ian LurieIan Lurie: I think a lot of really crappy marketers and SEOs suddenly have nowhere else to turn, actually. Sorry, does that sound bitter? For folks like me, who've been pushing strong content, strong messaging and smart outreach since, I dunno, 1998 or so, the 'sudden rise' of content as a marketing tactic is a little sad. If you're suddenly talking content now, when you never did before, it means you probably did your clients a pretty serious disservice. Look at the leaders across all marketing disciplines and you'll see folks who've been talking marketing for years or decades. 


Same content everywhere

Question: Before starting my career as a web marketer, I spent many years working in the television industry as Head of Programming. My main duty was to decide what movies, series, etc. we would broadcast and at what times. One of the classic disputes was ' and still is ' what content we needed to buy and produce. Should we follow what Nielsen was telling us was working, or should we emphasize our own opinions to be consistent with our vision and run the content that we wanted people watching. My team finally chose the latter to avoid a leveling in the quality of our programming.

Peter Meyers


Richard BaxterRichard Baxter: Every good search marketer needs to understand this and be able to innovate. Anyone who is marketing ever-so-slightly ahead of the game will be able to capitalize on the 'seen it all before' fatigue you've just described.


Mike Pantoliano

I wouldn't call myself a content strategy expert, but since you asked, I'd tell any business to skip the clickbait lists and create something that is genuine and unique. 


AJ KohnAJ Kohn: Cookie cutter solutions and bandwagon strategies can be seen in almost any industry.  I think it's more obvious with content because it's what's in front of you everyday.

There are always those who are willing to simply follow the advice of others blindly without thinking about whether it makes sense or if it's right for them. So, yes, I'm rather tired of stitched together infographics. I find many of the headlines and formats for blog posts to be rather stale.

I believe content should be authentic and tailored to your specific industry and vertical. A highly technical industry may not want infographics but instead want white papers. Videos might be a great match for one industry but lousy for another.

Giving users what they're asking for can be smart, but switching things up can keep users engaged. In the end, it's the businesses that take risks on new topics or content types that wind up winning. 


Rhea DrysdaleRhea Drysdale: It's natural to want to write for your audience. Where I find the greatest issue is in the definition of that audience and our responsibility to them. Just because a certain audience likes kittens, it doesn't mean your SEO blog should feature a daily kitten. We still have to write timely, relevant content that our community responds to. When it comes to the content strategy of a business, the business should start by identifying who they are (e.g. company values, brand, voice, etc). Then identify their audience (both customers and industry). Identify what your competitors are doing well and not so well. From there I feel like content will naturally fall into place.


Jessica BowmanJessica Bowman: This is definitely happening. When we define content strategies, we focus on understanding what everyone else is doing and how to differentiate and one-up the competing content, instead of keeping up with the Jones'. Instead of following the trends, focus on the target personas and what they would like to see, in the format they would like to see it. Instead of focusing on the content type that's hot/trendy, focus on diversification ' having infographics and 3 blog posts a week could be right for your business, but that is not likely the only thing you should be doing. 


Mike KingMike King: Well as an artist myself, I'm constantly conflicted with the same issue, but the thing you have to consider is businesses are generally very risk averse and if they do those risks have to be very calculated. Even those brands like Axe that take big risks in creating a video like this have to put those through a series of market tests to ensure it connects with its demographic. By the same token, we are generally locked into doing things that are proven to work. In fact, advertising generally tends to leverage the 7 story archetypes that are known to resonate with consumers when telling those stories.

And that's exactly it. Ultimately, brands need to be committed to telling a story and to that point SEOs need to learn how to sell a big idea and then weaving that thread throughout all of the strategic content that is created. Content should never be an isolated incident, it needs to be a part of a bigger story.


Ian LurieIan Lurie: I think online content strategies suffer from this a little less, because content is so much cheaper on the web. I don't mean $50/article garbage ' I mean really great stuff for $1000-2000. Compare that to the cost of a TV show or ad. It's mind-boggling.

Folks will always jump on the bandwagon ' infographics are hot right now. Elf Yourself spawned all sorts of copies and derivatives. Something else will show up later. But that's how a lot of this stuff evolves. So believe it or not, I think it's OK, because online these trends happen much faster, and you don't see folks getting mired in one kind of content (reality TV, anyone?). 


Data is Content... too

Question: One of the biggest misunderstandings I see is when people consider 'content' a synonym for 'written content,' while ' in my opinion ' everything on a website must be considered content. This includes: 

  • The design;
  • The imaginery
  • The videos the site presents
  • Products and services
  • Data visualization
  • APIs and code (if justified)
  • Written content (obviously)

Even though there is no obligation to include the above factors in a Content Marketing strategy, small business this side of web marketing are sure to assume a central role, which means more investments and bigger budgets. As a consequence, many small businesses say they cannot fight against big brands.

Peter Meyers


Paddy MooganPaddy Moogan: I'd argue that you can film a good quality video and take good photos on an iPhone. Sure it won't be as good as a high quality camera, but some of the most popular videos on the web have been filmed on bad quality devices. It is the creativity that is harder to nail but fortunately, everyone has the ability to be creative, even if you don't think of yourself as a creative person. 


Richard BaxterRichard Baxter: For those people, I explain how SEOgadget was started ' on a blog. It's pure content that opened the opportunities for our growth over the past 2.5 years. 


Mike Pantoliano

But seriously, I think the best strategy for a SMB is to focus on what makes them unique, target an audience, build something for that audience, make sure that audience knows about it, rinse, and repeat.  


Cyrus ShepardCyrus Shepard: In my opinion, content marketing delivers the highest, long-term ROI of any form of online marketing. I also reject the notion that you need a big budget to compete. You simply need something useful or entertaining to offer the world, and a unique presentation style ' which may be as simple as your point of view.

Every small business has someone on staff that's an expert at something, even if it's just in their local area. Finding ways to harness this expertise and get it into the world presents a long term, low-cost content marketing solution.


AJ KohnAJ Kohn: What are the costs of not doing it? The fact of the matter is many small businesses fail because they suck at marketing. That's true offline and online.

Creating compelling and authentic content is an investment in your business that can pay long-term dividends. Those are assets.

Why go to the trouble to invest in PPC and drive them to a brochure-ware site? Why start to have a social media presence if you've got nothing of your own to share?


Rhea DrysdaleRhea Drysdale: Any form of marketing should always be driven by both curiosity and business case. If something has a positive ROI, it's easy to invest in it regardless of the budget. It's much less easy to invest in intangible assets like brand and reputation, but these can often account for a massive percent of company's value. With that in mind, do what you can. Determine the resources, timeframe, and budget you have and put together a strategy that fits within that. Putting together a few great pieces of content will matter more than quantity.


Jessica BowmanJessica Bowman: It's the cost of doing business online in 2012 and beyond. If you cannot compete with the sites creating compelling, useful, authoritative content, then the business model needs to be assessed because it will not thrive online. I would also challenge a small business to assess where they are spending their marketing time/budget vs. where they are getting the leads.  I would talk to them about creative means of getting great content on a shoestring budget ' most companies just haven't brainstormed enough low-cost content generation tactics. 


Mike KingMike King: I would simply say 'I don't want to work with you.' I sincerely would like to see more inbound marketers turning away business when the client does not want to build content. In fact, if your brand is not committed to telling a story and creating content that helps people, then you're essentially obsolete. Stop complaining about brands. Be a brand. Content Marketing in 2012 is not optional, it's a reality.


Ian LurieIan Lurie: Business owners complain about the cost of everything. I should know :-).

I'll steer clear of this question otherwise, because the best online content is a tiny fraction of the cost of traditional stuff, and saying it's too expensive is a little ridiculous.


Content marketing costs

Question: On the contrary, how would you tell big brands that web marketing (and Content Marketing as a part of it) is something that needs velocity and alertness, and that their bureaucracy may kill their web marketer's (in house and agencies) efforts?

 

AJ KohnAJ Kohn: This can be tough. You point to case upon case of a bigger brand getting beat by the agile upstart. The response is often, "but we're different." There's a sense that it won't happen to them. And, often, when they do realize that it is happening to them, well ' it's too late.

Marketing innovation is accelerating and if you're not keeping up you're being left behind.


Rhea DrysdaleRhea Drysdale: I'd tell them that they need to develop a streamlined, enterprise-level content marketing strategy. That may sound ridiculously corporate, but roadblocks stem from fear ' fear that a big brand will lose control because of a poorly timed or inflammatory piece of content. To combat this, establish clear expectations, brand guidelines, content policies, social media policies, approval flow chats for certain topics, response strategies, etc. With these in place it will be much easier to publish content even if it washes some of the originality from the process. Think in baby steps. Once content is being consistently added and promoted, it will be easier to demonstrate results. As trust is gained it will then be easier to push the boundaries.


Jessica BowmanJessica Bowman: They need to assess their marketing operations for 2012 online marketing needs. In sales 'time kills all deals," when it comes to online marketing 'time kills opportunities.'  I would also challenge the in-house web marketers to learn how to work in the reality of the operational limitations. If it takes 3 months to get content approved and out the door, then keep pushing content through and the only lag you have is the first three months. Many in-house marketers are not consistent enough to keep a steady stream of content. When I was an in-house SEO at Enterprise Rent-A-Car, it took us 3 months to launch content changes. It was frustrating, but I was diligent about content planning and kept a steady stream of updates and over time we made efficiencies to address the SEO need for speed. 


Mike KingMike King: I'd tell those brands to look at Procter & Gamble, Unilever, Red Bull, Old Spice, and Coca-Cola. It's very feasible for big brands to be agile and create content that tells that compelling story. Think about it huge brands invented that. If you recall, big brands are responsible for soap operas.


 

Ian LurieIan Lurie: You guys are in big trouble. Big brands have had a lot of chances to get moving ' they've seen Amazon, Woot, Zappos, and others all start eating their lunch in a matter of years. 

I don't see many big, traditional companies making smart moves, content-wise. Turf wars between marketing teams, branding teams and others seem to block progress at every turn. 


Content... recyclable

Question: I consider a good content strategy one that is able to 'recycle' its content production in every possible online channel. It is in that 'recyclable' content strategy that I see the secret of inbound marketing. Is this theory correct? If so, what is the process you follow?

Peter Meyers


Cyrus ShepardCyrus Shepard: Recycling is key, from large agencies to small businesses. you express your ideas and information through an infographic, you can also express it in an eBook, blog post, video, animated cartoon, song, and social media campaign. Every time you produce something on the web, ask yourself if you can release this same information through another channel. That's high ROI marketing.


AJ KohnAJ Kohn: Content that can be used in multiple ways is valuable.

Give a presentation at a conference and you've also got yourself a handy SlideShare deck. Write an awesome how-to guide blog post and you can turn it into an eBook. Hold a Google+ Hangout On Air and then you've got a YouTube video as a result.

Not everything has to fit into this multi-channel model but when you're mapping out your content strategy you want to take an inventory and think creatively about how to get the most out of your assets.  


Jessica BowmanJessica Bowman: We work with clients to create a content creation worksheet that forces them to think about all of the different ways a piece of content can be used, promoted, repurposed in their world. It contains the email to customers, tweets, Facebook likes, YouTube videos, blog posts, articles, presentations, and more. I know it works because when the SEOinhouse.com  team uses it, we maximize potential, when we don't use it, we leave opportunities on the table, every time. 


Mike KingMike King: Absolutely, always start from a content audit and see what can be repurposed and think of how to build any new content as a maximum viable product to make it hard to copy. 


Ian LurieIan Lurie: Definitely! First, you have to define "content" as ideas, not writing or video or something else. Then you present those ideas as many ways as possible. Say I do a webinar. I'll certainly record that and offer it as a screencast. And, if I used slides, I'll annotate those and turn them into a Slideshare presentation. And, I'll probably write a blog post to narrate the whole thing.


Content Marketing Tips

Question: Let's talk about specific Content Marketing tactics. What do you like and dislike? What are your best tips about:

  • Blogging
  • Video Marketing
  • Images and Data Visualization
  • Content and Social Content Curation
  • Email Marketing
  • Design and Coding
  • Gamification
  • Other tactics of your choice

Peter Meyers

Peter Meyers: I think we all naturally gravitate toward the channels that fit our skill-set, so it can be really tough to compare and contrast. I don't do much video work, because frankly, I'm not good at it. There are definitely times when I see the appeal and effectiveness, though. In general, I think diversity is important. Too many people bad-mouth email marketing as outdated, for example, but it's still incredibly powerful, and maybe even more importantly, it's Google-proof. If you build up a solid list of 10K+ subscribers that regularly read what you send them, it doesn't matter what the algorithm does. That's critical in 2012.

I also think it's important not to get carried away and try to fit every round peg into a square hole. The obvious example right now is infographics ' people try to turn everything into an infographic, even when it's not visual, just because they think that's what's hot. So, we end up with some real crap, because they're picking the tool before they understand the job. Every channel has its place.


Mike PantolianoMike Pantoliano: Related to Data Visualization, my suggestion would be: interactivity. Let people play and experiment. Any good data viz should come accompanied with a writeup and/or press release detailing some of the industry stories the data tells. But some has to be left for the user to uncover themselves. 


AJ KohnAJ Kohn: My suggestions are these:

  • Blogging: I love it. Do as much of it as you can. Quality over quantity and make it readable.
  • Video Marketing:  Get good at editing and pay close attention to retention rates.
  • Images and Data Visualization: Please read something by Edward Tufte before you crank out your next infographic.
  • Content and Social Content Curation: I'm a big proponent of curation. Pointing people to the best content in your industry is a great way to build trust and authority.
  • Email Marketing: There are few things better than having access to someone's inbox.
  • Design and Coding: Don't be afraid to break your site by futzing with the code! Think about usability and understand progressive enhancement.
  • Gamification: Be very careful that you are incentivizing the right behaviors.

Rhea DrysdaleRhea Drysdale: I'll keep this short'I like all of those. It depends on the business, but each could/does work wonderfully when implemented in an intelligent and timely fashion. The biggest tip I have is to simply keep things relevant. I hate seeing content placed on a site purely for social appeal even though it has absolutely nothing to do with the brand nor does it even attract their audience. You know who also hates it? Google. They want to see content that is relevant to a domain. Whatever tactic you choose, make sure it makes sense. If we don't do this, I have a hard time believing that our industry has matured much, because we're still looking for a shortcut. 


Jessica BowmanJessica Bowman: Blogging is a good marketing tactic, but it's often un-optimal. Make sure that you are saying something innovative and thought provoking, something that showcases your expertise. Far too often I visit a blog only to find run-of-the-mill content that does not make the company or blogger shine in the best light. It was content created for the sake of creating content (or content created fast). Think of every blog post as your stage at a conference ' say something that would make someone say, 'I need to work with that person!'

Video marketing is very under-utilized. It's tough to get buy-in for it and companies shy away from things that do not look professionally shot. The reality is that video is the future, and now is the time to test the waters, get experience, and make mistakes. You do not want to get started with video marketing in a few years ' your early videos will look very amateur then!


Mike KingMike King: Here are my suggestions:

  • Blogging: Love it. I have no secrets here; just spend the time to write exhaustively on your topic with great design so everything you right is a definitive resource.
  • Video Marketing; Love it. Use the TubeMogul OneLoad tool to distribute videos to all the video sites and also use a solution like Wistia to host it on your own site. Use your video sitemaps. Own the SERPS! Obviously this isn't inbound marketing stuff, but considering using solutions like Sharethrough or TubeMogul to kick off shares and experiment with offline advertising with Google TV Ads, it's cheaper than you think to get on TV.
  • Images and Data Visualization: Love it, but tired of infographics there's so many other ways to visualize data and get more contextual content around them to distribute the link equity. Thank me later.
  • Content and Social Content Curation:  Love it. It's content marketing for lazy people. It's a way to prove out content marketing at the price of a copywriter essentially. Start there if the brand says we can't afford that.
  • Email Marketing: Not crazy about it. Hubspot murders my inbox, but I understand that it is incredibly effective. I think it's important to realize that flooding someone's inbox is annoying regardless of what the data says. There needs to be a qualitative look at what we're doing not just the numbers.
  • Design and Coding: This is my favorite. I love to make beautiful things and focus on innovation. Challenge yourself to do just that. At iAcquire that's exactly what we're doing with the new tools I'll be releasing at MozCon. I think as SEOs we need to think more about what we can do that's not already out there and weave that into the big idea after you've sold in and proved out easier quick hits.
  • Gamification: I'm a sucker for this too. I don't have any tricks for it, but I get sucked in by it regularly.
  • Events and Community: I think Jen made great points  and they work so well in context of gamification. Simply build a community around brands so that your link building is just pressing the publish button.

Ian LurieIan Lurie: This one's a bit big for me to tackle in one post. Most of what you're describing above are channels, like games, video, e-mail etc. I think any channel, used wisely, can generate great results. The only tactic I do not like is 'get content on the cheap.' That's a mindset that eventually gets you buried in Panda update, penalized by a Penguin update, or drives away customers because you sound like a moron.


New Content for New Devices

Question: This last question is about mobile. We have discussed the importance of mobile for SEO and Social Media in the previous two interviews, but it is also important for Content Marketing.

AJ KohnAJ Kohn: I think a lot is currently going on in terms of how content is presented versus the actual content. Mobile applications like Instagram, Foursquare, and even Google+ show the power of feeds and the priority on good visuals.

Of course, the current challenge is simply ensuring that your content is optimized for multiple screens: desktop, phone, and tablet. I think at some point we'll move beyond that to thinking about what kind of content might make sense for those in the mobile context.
If they're on the go do they have less time to devote to content? Are they interrupted more often? As such, should our content be shorter? Should it be even more scannable?

It'll certainly be interesting to find out. 


Rhea DrysdaleRhea Drysdale: The greatest issue with mobile is finding the balance. How do we make content that is accessible, but not overwhelming? I love seeing apps like News.me or even Twitter's new summary email that detail the stories that are relevant to me from my networks. LinkedIn is starting to do the same with their email campaigns tailored to my network. It's much more engaging and will bring users into their sites. Personalization. That's a big hurdle for content marketing, but one that's being solved in interesting new ways.


Mike KingMike King: Mobile and tablet devices are obviously the future. Essentially your portable device is the best way to eliminate the distance between what is happening on and offline. The future is to create content and interfaces that facilitate that. Mobile and tablet are going to revolutionize so many experiences. Think about how we all converse via hashtags during tv shows; now think about how TV networks could leverage that to build collective TV watching experiences and have brands build games relevant to the commercials being aired to keep people further engaged with the ad as it's being broadcast. Whoever gets the jump on that will the next instant billionaire. In fact'I gotta go.


Ian LurieIan Lurie: I consider mobile a huge opportunity. Folks who are getting good at responsive design are going to rule this category. Folks who rely on apps will do OK. And people who continue to ignore it are going to see opportunities pass them by.

I don't, however, see it as a revolution. Mobile is another channel. The devices are revolutionary, insofar as they can deliver video, audio, photos, etc. from anywhere, and read them anywhere. But the channel is an incremental expansion of the internet. That doesn't reduce the importance. It just means you don't have to revamp your whole strategy to capitalize on mobile. Adjust a little, tweak your site to perform well on mobile devices, and you're set.